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Oklawaha Valley Audubon Society

Local Bird Sites & Sightings

This page identifies any unusual birds recently sighted by local birders followed by a list of the best birding sites in our area.

Bird Sightings

Shirley Powers of Leesburg reports that she took this picture in March at the Venetian Gardens. The bird has been identified as an albino boat tail grackle.

Thanks Shirley

 

 

 

 

On June 19th I saw an all white baby mockingbird on my street, it could fly and had at least one normal sibling and the parents were feeding both birds. It has a yellow bill, the eye appears black but I thought I saw red one time when viewing it with binoculars. The neighbor in whose tree it was born also said he thought the eye was red while it was still in the nest. I live in Highland Lakes, south of Leesburg.

Judi Ross

 

Gila Woodpecker spotted in Florida   Don Baily has done it again! he has spotted another rare bird for Florida. See Raven below. This time he observed a Gila Woodpecker on his Live Oak tree during the month of July 2002. As he says: "It was here on and off through-out the month of July.  As I said I didn't give it much thought, it wasn't all that pretty. It pecked at insects all day and I seem to remember it was rather noisy. At any rate I finally took a photo of it (just one) and had the film developed the first week of August. It was then I got interested in it. I couldn't find it in my Florida book, so I eventually went to the Library and got a huge North American Birds book.  That is when I tentatively ID'ed it as a Gila Woodpecker. Unfortunately I haven't seen it for about two weeks."

At this point Frank Miller started a mini-contest to see who in OVAS could verify the sighting. The photo was sent to those on his Audubon email list. Four responses were recieved. Both Val Hitt and Alysse Rasmussen thought it was a juvinile red-bellied woodpecker. Elizabeth Ballard said she didn't know. Bernie Yokel said he couldn't download the photo. Well, Don sent a followup email saying: "I sent an email to the Phoenix Zoo and the Arizona Audubon Society. I just got an answer from the zoo. They too believe this to be a Gila Woodpecker. I have no idea how it got to Florida, I seem to attract unusual birds."

Raven Spotted in Florida   A raven was seen in Sanford, FL by Don A Bailey on Friday, June 20, 2002. As Don reports: "I saw a "raven" at my bird feeder yesterday. According to everything I have read ravens don't get this far south. P.S. I was stationed in Goose Bay, Newfoundland and we had ravens everywhere so I am familiar with what they look like. The bird I saw was a good 18" long and had a thick black beak and black eyes."

Whooping Crane   The Whooping Cranes have made quite a few birders happy this winter and spring. The most famous, according to all the press they have received, are the couple of Whooping Cranes who gave birth to two babies. One chick was grabbed by a local Bald Eagle the second day after hatching. The other chick was quickly moved by its parents to a protected nest. The chick was over a foot tall in late April. The family are supposed to be nonmigratory so observation is expected as long as they live.

The Whooper family is located in Leesburg and the chick was the first Whooping Crane born wild, in Florida, in 100 years. Sited during Spring 2002. The cranes are not afraid of man and are readily observed from a roadway embankment over looking a wetland. The exact location is known to Chapter members and they will direct you. But the general press and this website respect the need to protect the birds and will not give out the directions. Photo by Frank Miller.

Black Necked Stilt   Black necked stilts were seen on the Emeralda Interpetive WildLife Drive in mid March. OVAS members and others in another birding club saw the beautiful stilts during their week long stay.

Have you seen an unusual bird? You may want to vist the USGS's Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter. For a quick guide to water birds of our area, see Bob Roger's Bird Identification Chart or click on the button above

For those desiring to find rare bird, get started by looking for those on the National Audubon's Watch List.

Need a bird check list? A special Check List for the Emeralda Interpretive Wildlife Drive has been prepared. Click to view and print out a copy of this list that is good for the many species in the Emeralda Marsh and the Lake County Region.

Click here to view the Field Checklist of Florida Birds from Audubon of Florida.

Below are the best birding sites around Lake County and the OVAS birding region. Check them out.

Good Luck and Good Birding.

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Local Birding Spots

There several locations of fine birding in our immediate area. When you are in Lake County you can't go wrong visiting these birding "hot spots". The local area map will help you find these areas or call any of the chapter leaders for directions.

Dora Canal Ocala National Forest
Emeralda Marsh Sunnyhill Farm
Flat Island Preserve Sawgrass Island Preserve
Hidden Waters Preserve Trout Lake Nature Center
Lake Woodruff Natl Wildlife Refuge     Wekiva Springs State Park
S. M. Mason Nature Center

 

Trout Lake Nature Center

The Trout Lake Nature Center is a 230 acre wildlife preserve located on the north edge of Eustis, Florida. The preserve protects the flora and fauna of a wetlands-forest habitat bordering on Trout Lake. The Center is dedicated to increasing the environmental awareness of the people of Lake County and the advancement of environmental education. Entrance is from County Road 44, one half mile east of State Route 19. See Map.

The Center has a 1000 foot long boardwalk into Trout Lake, interpretive trails and a nature education center. Birding is excellent along the trail and boardwalk as they wind their way through forest and wetlands. Newly completed Newell Hall, a separate meeting center with a localized gift shop, is a central location of Oklawaha Valley Audubon Society activities. OVAS was a key leader in founding the Center and is now in the process of integration with the Center as the memberships have an 80% overlap.

The Center is open October through April; Fridays and Saturdays from 9:00 A.M to 4:00 P.M. and Sundays from 1:00 P.M. to 4:00 P.M. Admission is free. Contributions are accepted and memberships are tax deductible. For visits at other times and information call (353) 357-7536.

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Emeralda Marsh

Emeralda Marsh, located in Lake County, FL., is 6779 acres of reclaimed muck farmland. It i s home to dozens of bird species, alligators, raccoons and many other animals. A waterway connecting Lake Yale to Lake Griffin runs west through the marsh. This waterway along with the lakes and marsh wetlands are readily accessible via road and trail to allow easy birding and other observations of nature. See Map.

A major section of the Great Florida Birding Trail is composed of the loop drive in the southern portion of Emeralda Marsh. This 4.3 mile driving trail is open from Friday of the third week in February through May on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays only, from 8 to 5.

The Emeralda Marsh has been declared a National Natural Landmark and is owned and operated by Florida's St. Johns River Water Management District. It is part of the Upper Ocklawaha River Valley waterways improvement project. Hundreds of acres are being used to filter Lake Griffin water to return it to a more original state after 50 years of farming and polution.

 

Dora Canal

The Dora Canal is considered one of the most beautiful and tropical Florida passageways any where in the state. A slow cruise through this 2 mile long inter-lake connector will allow observation of water birds, especially wood ducks and egerts. Alligators, soft shelled turtles and snakes lie along the bald cypress lined canal. Palm warblers flurt among the trees as Red Shoulder Hawks and Osprey fly over head. A "must see" adventure.

Our chapter takes a group cruise every Spring to see the canal and young nestlings along the shores of Lake Harris and Lake Eustis. Last year a mother Wood Duck was seen snuggling her 6 babies as river otters played near by.

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Lake Woodruff Natl. Wildlife Refuge

Lake Woodruff The Lake Woodruff Nation Wildlife Refuge is a very large track of wedlands and forest on the northeast corner of the OVAS service area. Frequent chapter field trips visit this marvelous birding area. Levies and dikes divide the wetlands, lakes and forests. Trails with benches located every 200 to 300 yards travel along the tops of the levies. An observation tower is located in the center of the wetlands area. Bird observation is easy and exciting as many species abound. If you are a good hiker you can reach the St. Johns River at the far end of the 6 mile trail to observe manatees in season.

DeLeon Springs is located on US Highway 17, about half way betweenDeLand (US Highway 92) and Barberville (State Road 40). Take US17 to DeLeon Springs; then, turn west on Retta Street and proceed one block; turn left (south) on Grand Avenue; proceed approximately a mile to the Refuge headquarters; or proceed directly to the Public Use Area by turning right (west) on Mud Lake Road, take this all the way to the end where the Public Use Area parking lot is located.

Endangered species at the refuge are Woodstork, snail kite, West Indian manatee. Threatened species are the bald eagle, eastern indigo snake, osprey, and scrub jay. Numerous wading birds, including herons, egrets, ibis, and limpkins, are regular residents. Alligators and turtles are also abundant. Deer and turkey inhabit the uplands. Raccoons are plentiful. Wood ducks are year-around residents, with blue-winged teal present during the colder months.

The 2,200-acre Lake Woodruff is located at the center of the Refuge. More than 11,000 acres of marshland (primarily cordgrass and sawgrass) surrounds the perimeter of the lake. More than 5,000 acres of hardwood swamps form the transition between marsh and upland. There are 1,200 acres of upland at Lake Woodruff Refuge, primarily pine flatwoods.

Wildlife observation (primarily bird watching), walking and hiking, photography, biking, wildlands observation, fishing, boating, and deer hunting by Refuge permit. During the cooler months of late fall through early spring bird watching is at its peak as many migratory birds visit the Refuge.

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Hidden Waters

H W Trail Lake Alfred The Hidden Waters Preserve of the Lake County Water Authority is 90 acres of Florida woodland and meadow containing Lake Alfred. The preserve is located southeast of Eustis FL. Two walking trails of approximately one mile in length travel through the forests and slops down 105 feet into a natural sinkhole. The sinkhole, formerly known as the Eichelberger Sink, is about a third of a mile in diameter. It shapes Lake Alfred which drains slowly into the Florida aquifer. The entrance is on Country Club Road, off Crooked Lake Road.

 

S. M. Mason Nature Center

This small local nature center is mostly wooded with live oak, palms and shrubs. Like every place in Lake County it borders on water, so wetland and lake terrains also are part of the nature center. Birding is easy and fun along the quite trails. Butterflies and spring flowers are highlights of this center.

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Sunnyhill Farm

Sunnyhill Farm is the centermost Ocklawaha reclaimation tract of wetlands under development by the St. Johns River Water Management District. Located in the Upper Ocklawaha River Valley on State Route 42, 6 miles east of Weirsdale, it is 4498 acres in size. The Sunnyhill Farm nature area features the original stream path of the Ocklawaha River. In cooperation with the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers plans are to restore the river's flow by returning part of the waters presently diverted down a canal built as a navigable waterway early in the 1900s.

Sunnyhill Farm contains "Blue House", the original farmhouse, where the St. Johns River Water Management Area has established a small museum and educational center for nature and conservation. The center is open on Sundays, 1 PM to 4 PM. The conservation area is open all week.

Birding at Sunnyhill Farm is excellent and easy as paths along the top of dikes allow hiking, horseback riding and bicycling to interior areas abundant with forest and wetland birds. OVAS regularly schedules field trips to this area. Some field trips are supplimented with a SJRWMA naturalist to add to the observations.

 

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Wekiva Springs State Park

Wekiva Sprgs

Wekiwa Springs State Park comprises approximately 7,000 acres of wild scenery that offers an opportunity to see how areas of central Florida looked when the Timucuan Indians speared fish in the spring-fed creeks and stalked the uplands. They left a number of mounds that are still visible today. The main spring pumps approximately 42 million gallons of water each day. Wekiwa Springs State Park opened to the public in 1970.

The streams created by two springs form the northern and eastern park boundaries. Rock Springs Run and Wekiwa Springs Run merge to form the Wekiva River, which flows into the St. Johns River fifteen miles to the northeast. Witherington Springs, located near the center of the park, forms Mill Creek, which flows into the swamp bordering Rock Springs Run. Photos and text from Florida State Parks site.

OVAS conducts bird field trips through the park annually and members participate in a bird banding program that is active throughout the year.

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Ocala National Forest

Ocala Sale Spring

The word Ocala is thought to be a derivative of a Timucuan Indian term meaning fair land or big hammock. The Ocala's vegetation lives up to its name, as you will discover towering palms, large live oaks and scrubby sand pines dominating forest's scrub oak ecosystem. Native to the Ocala, the sand pine is the only tree capable of growing to a usable timber size in this forest's dry, sandy soil. The Ocala's sand pine scrub ecosystem is the world's largest continuous forest of this type.

A wide variety of wildlife, plants, and trees can be seen along the trail where one may even catch a glimpse of a white-tail deer. On a calm morning more than a dozen alligators may be sighted on the lake from one of three observation points. Bald eagles may be seen soaring over the area, perhaps waiting to steal a freshly caught fish from an osprey. Text and Salt Springs photo from the Ocala NF web site.

Alexander Springs, Lake George, Salt Springs, Silver Glen Springs, all are excellent birding sites.

 

Flat Island Preserve

Flat Island Sign Flat Island Preserve is operated by the Lake County Water Authority to preserve the water supply and to provide a natural forest and wetland for birders, canoeist and hikers. Two islands are in the preserve: Flat Island and Magnolia Island. Magnolia Island is reached by canoeing along canals. Canoes are available by calling the Water Authority in advance.Flat Island is circumtraveled by the 2.75 mile long Daubenmire Trail and two cross trails. The trails take you through Florida forest and along the Okahumpka Marsh shoreline. From the trail you may observe animals and birds of two ecosystems and discover a boardwalk that takes you along one of the canals and to the canoe landing. To reach the Flat Island Preserve take US 27 south from Leesburg to County Route 25A.

 

Sawgrass Island Preserve

Sawgrass Island Sawgrass Island Preserve protects the largest surface water supply for Lake Yale. Many birds, Gopher Turtles and plants of the upland ecosystem may be observed along the six walking trails. The trails range in length from 0.6 to 2.6 miles and travel thoughout the mostly wooded and marsh area. The preserve borders the northern edge of Lake Yale and is accessed from Eustis Fla. by going north on County Route 452, then taking Em-En-El Grove Road to Thomas Boat Landing Road.

Page Revised 9/10/02



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